The first Jews in Switzerland showed up in medieval times. They worked as money lenders and peddlers. At one point they were accused by the gentiles of being the cause of the Black Death. Like most European countries, the Jews of Switzerland were expelled at some point.
The Helvetic Confederation was established towards the end of the eighteenth century by which time three small groups existed.Their movements were not restricted and full liberation was given in 1866. The initial World Zionist Conference was held in Basel, led by Theodor Herzl in 1897.
A majority of the immigrant Jewish residents moved after the war. Though Switzerland denied entry to a large number of Nazi refugees, they did let in a few Jews. The present community’s central organization consists of a variety of factions ranging from ultra-Orthodox to Reform. Synagogues can be found within major towns. Koshermeat is brought into the country and a number of hotels offer kosher facilities. The German-speaking location holds more than half the Jewish community, followed by the French-speaking area, while the Italian-speaking area to the south has the smallest group.
Ruth Dreifuss, Switzerland’s first Jewish and female president, was elected in1998. Proof of Jewish presence in the country, dating back to 200CE was discovered in 2001 in the form of a ring with the images a menorah as well as the horn of a ram.
I was 17 on my first trip to Switzerland, where I worked at the Chabad summer camp in Geneva. With the camp we went on many excursions around the country. It is a beautiful place, though a bit expensive for a backpacker. It was fine while I was working at the camp because I had food and a place to stay though even buying a snack on the street cost a fair bit.
If you are planning a trip to Switzerland make sure to bring a lot of money.
There are many Jewish communities around the country and plenty of kosher food.
AROSA
HOTELS
Levin’s Hotel Metropol 7050
Telephone: (81) 378 8181, Fax: (81) 378 8161
Email: hotel@levinarosa.com
Website: www.kosherhotels.net
Supervision: Biale Rebbe Rav Rabinovitz. Mikva on premises, own kosher bakery
BADEN
CEMETERIES
Liebenfels
Telephone: (56) 222 4921, Mobile Phone: 079 4155426
Open Sundays 10am to 4pm
KOSH ER FOODS
Atrium Hotel Blume
Kurplatz 4 5400
Telephone: (56) 200 0200, Fax: (56) 200 0250
Website: www.blume-baden.ch
Prepacked kosher meals on request.
SYNAGOGUES
Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Baden
Parkstrasse 17 5400
Telephone: (56) 222 9446, Fax: (56) 222 9447
Website: www.ikgb.ch
Friday nights: Winter 6.30pm, Summer 7.30pm. Shabbat and Festivals: mornings 9.30am
BASLE
The Basle Jewish community has been in existence since the start of the 12th century and lived there for about two hundred years until they were forced to leave in order to escape persecution. The 16th century saw them return, turning Basle into a centre for Irish printing. Basle is most renowned for holding the first Zionist Conference of 1897 and has a plaque on the wall of the Concert Hall in remembrance.
BAKERIES
Bakery Schmutz
Austrasse 53
Telephone: (61) 272 4765
BOOKSELLERS
Victor Goldschmidt
Mostackerstrasse 17 4051
Telephone: (61) 2616191, Fax: (61) 2616123
Email: vgb@econophone.ch, Website: www.victorgoldschmidt.ch
BUTCHERS
Juedische Genossenschafts Metzgerei
Friedrichstrasse 26 4055
Telephone: (61) 301 3493, Fax: (61) 301 6882
Supervision: Both Basel Rabbinates
Also sells groceries and wine. Open 7.30am to 12noon, 3pm to 6pm. Closed Monday morning and Friday afternoon.
GROCERIES
Koscher Laden
leimenstrasse 44 4051
Telephone: (61) 228 7155, Fax: (61) 228 7165
Ernail: k.l.trading@swissonline.ch
Hours: Monday to Thursday 1 Oam to 12.30pm and 2pm to 8pm, Friday 9am to 3pm, Sunday 2pm to 6pm.
MIKVAOT
Basle Mikvaot
Eulerstr. 104051
Telephone: (61) 272 9548 Thannerstrasse 60, Telephone: (61) 3012220, Mobile Phone: 07920 82365
MUSEUMS
Jewish Museum of Switzerland
Kornhausgasse 8 4051
Telephone: (61) 261 9514
Website: www.juedisches-museum.ch
Hours: Monday to Wednesday, 2pm to 5pm: Sunday, 11 am to 5pm. Free entrance.
RESTAURANTS
Holbein Hof Cafe-Restaurant
Leimenstrasse 67 CH-4051
Telephone: (61) 2706810, Fax: (61) 270 6800
Ernail: info@holbeinhof.ch
Website: www.holbeinhof.ch
Supervision: Basle Rabbinate 1GB
Serves both meat and dairy
Meat
Restaurant Topas
Leimenstrasse 24 4051
Telephone: (61) 206 9500, Fax: (61) 206 9501
Website: www.restaurant-topas.ch
Supervision: Local rabbinical authority
Hours: 11.30am to 2pm Sunday to Friday, 6.30pm to 9pm Sunday to Thursday, Friday night, Shabbat lunch and holidays by reservation before 2pm of the day before.
SYNAGOGUES
Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft
Ahornstrasse 14
Telephone: (61) 301 4898, Rabbi, tel: (61) 3021434
Orthodox
Israelitische Gemeinde Basel
Leimenstrasse 24 4003
Telephone: (61) 279 9850, Fax: (61) 279 9851
Email: nisenholz@igb.ch
BEL/BIENNE
Bel/Bienne Synagogue
Ruschlistrasse 3
Telephone: (32) 377 3619, Fax: (32) 377 3619
BERN
EMBASSY
Embassy of Israel
Alpenstrasse 32 3006
Telephone: (31) 356 3500, Fax: (31) 356 3556
SYNAGOGUES
Conservative Traditional
Synagogue & Community Centre
Kapellenstrasse 2
Telephone: (31) 3814992, Fax: (31) 382 3861
Website: www.jgb.ch
Rabbi Dr Michael Leipziger, tel: (31) 381 7303
BREM GARTENI AARGAU
CONTACT INFORMATION
Israelitische Cultusgemeinde
Werner Meyer Moses, Ringstrasse, 37 5620
Telephone: (56) 633 6626, Fax: (56) 633 6626
ENDINGEN
J. Bloch
Buckstr.2 5304
Telephone: (56) 242 1546
Visits to the old synagogue and cemetery can be arranged
FRIBOURG
SYNAGOGUES
Fribourg Synagogue
9 Avenue de Rome
Telephone: (26) 322 1670
GENEVA
The Jews who arrived in Geneva in 1182 came from France and were only allowed to settle in the surrounding districts and were thrown out in 1490. At the end of the 18th century, following the annexation of Geneva by France, the Jews were allowed to return although they were denied civic rights until 1841.
BAKERIES
Mon Petit Boulanger Chen’
Rue des Eaux Vives 72
Telephone: (22) 736 7078, Fax: (22) 736 1730
Ask for kosher bread
BUTCHERS
Boucherie Kosher
Biton 21, rue de Montchoisi
Telephone: (22) 736 3168
EMBASSY
Permanet Mission of Israel to the United Nations
9 Chemin Bonvent, Cointrin 1216
MIKVAOT
Geneva Chabad
12, Avenue Theodore Weber 1208
Telephone: (22) 860 8613
Website: www.habadgeneve.ch
New Chabad Mikva now. by appointment only: +41-76-386-86-12
RESTAURANTS
Meat
Le Jardin Rose
21 Avenue Dumas
Telephone: (22) 317 8910, Fax: (22) 317 8990
Only open for lunch but arrangements can be made so that lunches and dinners can be delivered to any hotel downtown
SYNAGOGUES
Orthodox
Beth Habad
12 rue du Lac
Telephone: (22) 736 3682
The Geneva Synagogue (Ashkenazi) place de la Synagogue
Sephardi
Hekhal Haness
54 ter route de Malagnou
Telephone: (22) 736 9632
TOURIST SITES
Cathedrale St Pierre
Cour Saint-Pierre 1204
Telephone: (22) 311 7575, Fax: (22) 311 7573
The home of an interesting stained glass window depicting Moses in the Chapelle des Macchabees
LA CHAUX DE FONDS
SYNAGOGUES
La Chaux De Fonds Synagogue
rue de Parc 63 2300
Telephone: (39) 231 794
The synagogue was built in 1896 although Jews arrived here from Alsace in 1777.
LAUSANNE
BUTCHERS
Kosher
Kolbo Shalom
7 avenue Juste Olivier
Telephone: (21) 312 1265
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Communaute Israelite de Lausanne
3 avenue Geogette 1001
Telephone: (21) 3417240, Fax: (21) 3417241
Website: www.cisrl.ch
MIKVAOT
Lausanne Mikvaot
1 avenue Juste Olivier
Telephone: (21) 6175818
RESTAURANTS
Community Centre
3 avenue Geogette 1003
Telephone: (21) 341 7242
Serves lunches only, from 12pm to 2pm
SYNAGOGUES
Orthodox
Lausanne Orthodox Synagogue
1 avenue Juste Olivier
Telephone: (21) 320 9911
LENGNAU
CONTACT INFORMATION
Tourist Information
Telephone: (56) 241 1203
Ring to arrange visits to the old synagogue and cemetery
LUCERNE
BUTCHERS
Judische Metzgerei
Bruchstrasse 26
Telephone: (41) 240 2560
MIKVAOT
Lucerne Mikvaot
Bruchstrasse 51
Telephone: (41) 3204750
SYNAGOGUES
Lucerne Synagogue
Bruchstrasse 51
Telephone: (41) 240 6400
LUGANO
GROCERIES
Koschere Lebensmittel erhaltlich bei
Frutor SA via Bagutti 4
Telephone: (91) 922 8522, 922 8540, Fax: (91) 923 9824
HOTELS
Hotel Dan
Via Fontana 1 6902
Telephone: (91) 985 7030, Fax: (91) 985 7031
Website: www.pibt.deilidan.htm
Supervision: Rabbinate lugano’s Jewish Community
MIKVAOT
Lugano Mikvaot
Vlo Maderno 11
Telephone: (91) 923 8952
SYNAGOGUES
Lugano Synagogue
Via Maderno 11
Telephone: (91) 923 5698
NEUKIRCH EGNACH
CENTRAL ORGANISATIONS
Vegetarian Society
Schweizerische Vereinigung fur Vegetarismus (SVV)
Bahnhofstr 529315
Telephone: (71) 477 3377, Fax: (71) 477 3378
Website: www.vegetarimus.ch
Can supply information on those who wish to eat vegetarian in Switzerland.
SCUOL
Hotel Scuol Palace 7550
Telephone: (081) 8611200, Fax: (081) 861 1300
Email: info@scuolpalace.ch
Website: www.scuolpalace.com
Supervision: Agudat Ahim Zurich
Scuol is renowned across Europe for its magnificent baths and medicinal springs.
ST GALLEN
SYNAGOGUES
St Gallen Synagogue
Frongartenstrasse 18
Telephone: (71) 223 5923
STMORITZ
HOTELS
Bermann’s Hotel Edelweiss 7500
Telephone: (81) 836 5555, Fax: (81) 833 5556
Supervision: Rabbi Rabbinowitz. lugano
WINTERTHUR
SYNAGOGUES
Winterthur Synagogue
Rosenstrasse 5
Telephone: (52) 232 8136
YVERDON
CONTACT INFORMATION
Dr Maurice Ellkan
1400 Cheseaux noreaz
Telephone: (24) 425 1851
ZUG
RESTAURANTS
Restaurant Glashof
Baarerstrasse 41 6301
Telephone: (42) 221 248
Prepared kosher meals are available
ZURICH
1273 saw the arrival of the first Jews in Zurich. The next two centuries saw the Jews thrown out and allowed to return over and over. The Fraumunster Church situated at Munsterhof Square has five stained glass Chagall windows, and four of the windows are based on themes from the Hebrew Bible.
BAKERIES
Backerei Bolag
Waffenplazstrasse 5, (near Bahnhof Enge) 8002
Telephone: (44) 202 3045, Fax: (44) 291 4684
BUTCHERS
KolTuv
8 Aemtlerstrasse
Telephone: (44) 454 1000
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Reform
Jiidische Liberale Gemeinde JLG Or Chadasch
Hallwylstrasse 78/ im hof 8004
Telephone: 043 322 01 14, Fax: 043 322 03 16
Email: info@jlg.ch, Website: www.jlg.ch
GROCERIES
Jelmoli Department Store
Seidengasse 1 8001
Telephone: (44) 2204747
Has a large kosher section
Pick and Pay
Seestrasse 27 8002
Telephone: (44) 202 0805
Kosher section
The Co-op
Birmensdorfferstrasse 200 8055
Has a kosher section
HOTELS
Hotel Ascot
Tessinerplatz 9 8002
Telephone: (44) 2081414, Fax: (44) 208 1420
Website: www.ascot.ch
Serves a kosher breakfast
Hotel Neufeld
Goldbrunnenplatz 8055
Telephone: (43) 960 7373, Fax: (43) 960 7374
Website: www.hotel-neufeld.ch
Serves a kosher breakfast
JUDAICA
Books & Bagels
Waffenplatzstrasse 11 CH-8002
Telephone: (44) 201 1120, Fax: (44) 201 3120
Email: info@booksnbagels.com, Website: www.booksnbagels.com
A one-stop-shop for all things Jewish such as Jewish literature, Seforim, Judaica items, Jewish educational toys, CDs, DVDs, silver items and much more. While visiting, our customers can enjoy our coffee and bagels corner which includes a selection of soups, salads and pastries. Open Monday to Thursday: open 8am to 7pm; Friday: till 7pm
MEDIA
Newspaper
Juedische Zeitung
Brandschenkestrasse 148002
Telephone: (44) 201 4617
Weekly religious newspaper
Periodicals
Jewish City Guide of Switzerland
Spectrum Press International, 1m Tannegg 1,
Friesenbergstrasse 221 8055
Telephone: (44) 4626411/6412, Fax: (44) 462 6462
Email: spectrumpress@bluewin.ch
A guide to Jewish communities throughout Switzerland that is published quarterly in both English and German.
Tachles, Revue Juive, Aufbau
JM Judische MedienAG 8027
Telephone: 044 206 4222, Fax: 044 206 4220
Email: redaktion@tachles.ch, Website: www.tachles.ch
The jewish magazines for Switzerland and Europe
MIKVAOT
Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft
Freigutstrasse 37 8002
Telephone: 044 201 4998
Appointment by phone between 9.00 am and 11.00 am.
RESTAURANTS
Restaurant Schalom
G. van Dijk, Lavaterstrasse 33 8002
Telephone: 044 283 2233, Fax: 044 283 2234
Supervision: Rabbi Rothschild
Club Savyon is part of the restaurant
Dairy
Fein & Schein
Schontalstrasse 14, corner/Ecke Hallwylstrasse
Telephone: (44) 241 3040, Fax: (44) 241 2112
Supervision: Rabbi Schou I Breisch
Pizzeria
Milk n’Honey
Zelgstrasse 1 8003
Telephone: 043 817 2525
SYNAGOGUES
Orthodox
Israel Religionsgesellschaft
Freigutstrasse 37 8002
Telephone: 044 201 6746
Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zurich
Lavaterstrasse 33 8002
Telephone: 44 283 2200
Email: info@icz.org, Website: www.icz.org
Judische Gemeinde Agudas Achim
Erikastrasse 8 8003
Telephone: (44) 463 8033, Fax: (44) 463 8045
Minjan Machsikei Hadass
Anwandstrasse 60 8004
Telephone: (44) 241 3759, Fax: (44) 241 2668
Rabbi Mosche Chaim Schmerler
Minjan Wollishofen
Etzelstrasse 6 8038
Website: www.minjan.ch
Zurich Synagogue
Freigutstrasse 37
Telephone: (44) 201 4998