In 1500, Brazil welcomed the first Portuguese and Jewish settlers. The Jews were Conversos, who had worked on the Portuguese sugar plantations and were escaping discrimination. As time went by they grew into key positions owning business as traders and artisans, some even owning plantations. During that period, the Dutch and Portuguese were conquering Brazil and a lot of Jews from Holland moved here leading to the opening of two synagogues in Recife during the 1640s. In 1654, Brazil was liberated from the Dutch with one of the conditions being to let the Jews on their side emigrate. A lot of them left and others established ‘New Amsterdam’, New York’s initial Jewish community.
In 2000, a Mikvah that was used in the seventeenth-century was unearthed in Recife from the basement of the Tsur Israel Synagogue.
The year 1822 marked Brazil’s independence making the environment friendlier to Jews, and more came from Europe and North Africa. The early twentieth century recorded the immigration of Jews from Eastern Europe, who many generations later, make up the greater population of the Jews currently in Brazil. 1914 recorded a population of approximately 6,000 Jews, which by 1930 had increased to 30,000. Brazil closed her doors to Jewish settlers from 1937 but this did not stop the flow of Jews into the country.
In 1951, the CONIB, a principal organization was founded with a membership of 200 Jewish organizations. The Brazilian setting is one of tolerance towards the Jews, with a lot of integration.
All the major cities have synagogues.
I initially went to Brazil with plans to spend a couple of weeks thee. Almost three moths later I was leaving because my visa was about to expire.
Brazil is a huge country and there is plenty to see. As for Jewish communities there are many all over the place. I spent time meeting the communities in, Rio D’janairo, Sao Paulo, Salvador, Belle Horezonte, Curitiba, and Porto Alegrea, as well as meeting Jews in other smaller cities.
What I liked a lot about Brazil was the availability of Fresh Juice everywhere. Though the further north you go towards the rain forest areas the more there is available. Drinking loads of fresh juice suited my kosher diet.
I have some old school friends in Brazil which made things very nice. They were able to really show me around in the community.
Brazil for me was a very Jewish experience because I spent Purim and Pessach there. This gave me an opportunity to really meet the communities.
I highly recommend a visit to this wonderful country.
AMAZONAS
Comite Israelita Amazonas
It Leonardo Malcher, 630 69010-170
Telephone: (92) 3234 9558 Fax: (92) 3233 6361
Email: comiteisraelita@gmail.com
Website: www.comiteisraelita.com.br
SALVADOR
SYNAGOGUE
ocledade Israel ita da Bahia
nile Alvaro Tiberio 60
Telephone: (71) 33214204 Fax: (71) 3321 6412
Rua Engenheiro Milton Oliveira 231
Barra Salvador, Bahia 40140- 100 Brazil 55-71-3267-3759
BRASILIA
EMBASSY
Embassy of Israel
Avenida das Nacoes Sui, Lote 38
Telephone: (61) 244 7675/7875
Fax: (61) 2446129
SYNAGOGUES
Entrequadras Norte 305-306, Lote A
Telephone: (61) 273 855 Fax: (61) 366 3651
Minas Gerais
BELO HORIZONTE
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Associacao Israelita Brasileira
Rua Rio Grande do Norte 477
Telephone: (31) 3224 2129 Fax: (31) 32242129
Uniao israelita de Belo Horizonte
Rua Pernambucco 326
Telephone: (31) 3213-7759 Fax: (31) 3226-7848
Email: uibh@hotmail.com
CONTACT INFORMATION
Lojinha do Beit Chabad , Av. Serzedelo Correa 276 Telephone: (31) 241 2250
MIKVAOT
Rua Rio Grande do Norte 477
Telephone: (31) 3224 2129
SYNAGOGUES
Reform
Congregacao Israelita Mineira
Rua Rio Grande Norte 477
Telephone: (31) 3224 2129 Fax: (31) 3224 2129
BELEM
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Community Centre
Travessa Dr. Moraes 37
Telephone: (91) 222 3184
SYNAGOGUES
Eshel Avraham, Travessa Campos Sales 733
Shaar Hashamaim, Rua Aicipreste Manoel Theodoro 842
Parana
CURITIBA
COMMUNITY CLUB AND JEWISH FEDERATION
Centro Israel ita do Parna
Rua M ateus Leme 1431 80530
Telephone: (41) 338 7575 Fax: (41) 338 7922
SYNAGOGUES
Orthodox
Francisco Frischmann
Rua Cruz Machado 126
Telephone: (41) 224 5218
Pernambuco
RECIFE
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Community Centre Rua da Gloria 215
SYNAGOGUES
Synagogue Israel ita do Recife
Rua Martin Junior 2951011-000
Telephone: (81) 3222 0431
Supervision: Dr Jacques Ribemboim
Rio de Janeiro
CAMPOS
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Community Centre
Rua 13 de Maio 52
GREATER RIO DE JANEIRO
Rua Alfandega is the home of the old Jewish area. Grande Templo Israelite, a magnificent building, was the country’s pioneer Ashkenazi Synagogue. It was renovated in 1986
BUTCHERS
Frigorifico
Rua Ronald Carvalho 265. Copacabana 22021-020
Telephone: (21) 295 7341
Meat
Kosher House
Rua Anita Garibaldi 37 A. Copacabana
Telephone: (21) 255 3891
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Confederacao Israelita de Brazil (CONIB)
Avenida Nilo Pecanha 50
Telephone: (21) 240 0034, Fax: (21) 240 2717
Organizaco Israelita do Eatado do Rio de Janeiro
Rua Tenente Possolo 8, Rabinado do Rio de Janeiro
Rua Pompeu Loureiro 40, Copacabana 22061
Telephone: (21) 2256 3587, Fax: (21) 2256 358
Email: rabinatorio@uol.com.br
CULTURAL ORGANISATIONS
ASA-Associacao Scholem Aleichem
Rua Sao Clemente 155, Botafogo 22260
Telephone: (21) 2539 7740, Fax: (21) 2266 1980
Website: www.asa.org.br
EMBASSY
Consul General of Israel
Avenida Copacabana 680
Telephone: (21) 255 5432
GROCERIES
Kosher House
Rua Antia Garibaldi 37 Ij.A, Copacabana
Telephone: (21) 255-3891
MIKVAOT
Kehilat Yaakov
Rua Capelao Alvares da Silva 15, Copacabana, 22041
Telephone: (21) 2236 3922
MUSEUMS
Museu Judaico do Rio de Janeiro
Rua Mexico 90, sala 110, Cep:20031-141
Telephone: (21) 2524 6451,Fax: (21) 2240 1598
Email: presidente@museujudaico.org.br
RESTAURANTS
Cafeteria in Rabinate Paladar Judaico
Rua Pompeu Loureiro 40, Copacabana
Telephone: (21) 2256 3587
Hours: lOam to Spm Sunday to Thursday
SYNAGOGUES
Liberal: Associaca Religiosa lsraelita
Rua General Severiano 170, Botafogo 22290
Telephone: (21) 2543 6320; 2542 5598, Fax: (21) 25426499
Orthodox
Agudat Israel
Rua Nascimento Silva 1 09,Ipanema 22421-020
Telephone: (21) 2267 5567, Fax:(21) 2267 5567
Beith Chabad of Rio de Janeiro
Rua Pompeu Loureiro No 40, Copacabana
Telephone: (21) 2256 3587
Grande Templo Israelita
Rua Tenente Possolo 8, Centro 20230
Telephone: (21) 232 3656
Kchilat Yaakov
Rua Capelao Alvares da Silva, Copacabana 22041
NITEROI
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Centro Israelita
Rua Visconde do Urugui 255 24030
Sociedade Hebraica
Rua Alveres de Azevedo 185, Icarai 24220
PETRO POLIS
RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS
Machane Israel Yeshiva
Rua Duarte de Silveira 124625600
Telephone: (242) 454 952
SYNAGOGUES
inagoga Israelita Brasileira
Rua Aureliano Coutinho 48 25600
Rio Grande do Sui
ERECHIM
Erechim Synagogue
Avenida Pedro Pinto de Souza 131
PASSO FUNDO
Passo Fundo Synagogue
Rua General Osorio 1049
PELOTAS
Pelotas Synagogue
Rua Santos Dumont 303
PORTO ALEGRE
BUTCHERS
Kosher Butcher
Rua Fernandes Viera 518
Telephone: (51) 250 441
CULTURAL ORGANISATIONS
Instituto Cultural Judaico Marc Chagall
Projeto Memoria
Rua Dam Pedro II, 1220, sala 216
Telephone: (51) 343 5748
MIKVAOT
Mikva
Rua Francisco Ferrer 170
Telephone: (51) 3335 1264, Fax: (51) 33351264, Mobile Phone: 8119 3727 I 0349
Email: liberowpoa@hotmail.com
Supervision: Rabbi Mendel Liberow, Chabad Rabbi. (Get a chance to meet Rabbi Liberow and the family. They are awesome!)
MUSEUMS
Museu Judaico
Rua Joao Telles 329
Telephone: (51) 226 0379
RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS
City Rabbinate
Rua Henrique Dias 73
Telephone: (51) 219 649
SYNAGOGUES
Liberal: SIBRA – Sociedade Israel ita Brasileira de
Cultura e Beneficencia
Mariante 772 90430-180
Telephone: (51) 33318133, Fax: (51) 33304305
Email: sibrars@terra.com.br, Website: www.sibra.org.br
Supervision: Prof. Guershon Kwasniewski
Services on Shabbat and Holidays
Orthodox
Beit Chabad
Rua Felipe Camarao 748
Telephone: (51) 3335 1264, Mobile Phone: 8119 0349
Email: liberowpoa@hotmail.com, Website: www.seminary.com.br
Daily services
Centro Israelita Porto Alegrense
Rua Henrique Dias 73
Telephone: (51) 228 1935
Linath Ha-Tzedek
Rua Bento Figueredo 55
Telephone: (51) 3013 8526, Fax: (51) 3392 1922, Mobile Phone: (51) 9999 5631
Email: presmad@vol.com.
Services Daily
Food:
poilisher Farband
Rua Joao Telles 329
Telephone: (51) 226 0379
Daily services
Uniao Isralita Porto Aigrense
Rua Dr Barros Cassal 750
Telephone: (51) 33116515; 3312 4713, Fax: (51) 3311 5886
Sephardi
Centro Hebraico Riograndense
Rua Cel. Machado 1008
Shabbat services only
Sao Paulo
CAMPINAS
Beth Yacob Campinas
Rua Barreto Leme 1203
Telephone: (19) 231 4908
GUARUJA
BeitYaacov
Avenida Leomil 628 Telephone: (13) 387 2033
MOGI DAS CRUZES
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Jewish Society
Rua Dep. Deodato Wertheiner 421
Telephone: (11) 469 2505
SANTO ANDRE
SYNAGOGUES
Beit Chabad
Rua 11 de Junho 172
Telephone: (11) 449 1568
SANTOS
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Club
Rua Cons. Neblas 254
Telephone: (13) 329 016
SYNAGOGUES
Beit Sion
Rua Borges 264, Sinagoga Beit Jacob, Rua Campos Sales 137
SAO CAETANO DO SUL
Sociedade Religiosa S. Caetano do Sui
Rua Para 67
Telephone: (11) 4423514
SAO JOSE DOS CAMPOS
Beit Chabad – Assibrave – Sao Jose dos
Campos
Rua Republica do Ira 9112.216-600
Telephone: (12) 3951-0014
Email: assibrave@gmail.com
Supervision: Rabino Natan Stulman
SAO PAULO
I spent a Purim here. Very large and warm Jewish community
BAKERIES
Matok Bakery
AI. Barros 921
Telephone: (11) 667 514
Supervision: Rabbi I. Dichi
MazalTov
Rua Peixoto Gomide 1724 01409-001
Telephone: (11) 3061 0179, Fax: (11) 3061 0358
BOOKSELLERS
Livraria Sefer
Alameda Barros, 893 01232-001
Telephone: (11) 3826 1366, Fax: (11) 38264508
Website: wwww.sefer.com.br
Bookseller and Judaica
BUTCHERS
Casa de Carnes Casher
Rua Fortunato 241
Telephone: (11) 221 2240
Supervision: Rabbi Elyahu B. Valt
Kosher Express
Rua Tupi No 506, Higienopolis 01233-000
Telephone: (11) 3367 0863, Fax: (11) 3825 4986
Mehadrin
Rua Sao Vicente de Paulo
Telephone: (11) 679 090
Supervision: Rabbi M.A.lliovitz
Mehadrin
Rua Prates 689
Telephone: (11) 228 1771
Supervision: Rabbi M.A. Uiovitz
EMBASSY
Consul General of Israel
Rua Luis Coelho 308, 7th Floor
Telephone: (11) 257 2111/2814
GROCERIES
All Kosher
Rua Albuquerque Lins 1170
Telephone: (11) 3825 1131
Casa Santa Luzia
AI. Lorena 1471 01424001
Telephone: (11) 3897 5000, Fax: (11) 3088 0663
Website: www.santaluzia.com.br
Casas Menora
Rua Guarani 114
Telephone: (11) 228 6105
Kosher Mart
Rua Tenente Pena 187, Born Retiro
Telephone: (11) 221 7299
Website: www.koshermart.com.br
MazalTov
Rua Peixoto Gomide 172401409-001
Telephone: (11) 3061 0179, Fax: (11) 3061 0358
Zillanna
Rua rtambe 506
Telephone: (11) 257 8671
MEDIA
Newspapers
o Hebreu
Rua Cunha Gago 158 05421-000
Telephone: (11) 38191616, Fax: (11) 3819 1616
Website: www.brasiljudaico.com.br
Monthly
Tribuna Judaico
Rua Tanabi 299 05002-010
Telephone: (11) 3871323413873 3020/3862 9074, Fax: (11) 3871 3234
Weekly
Email: morasha@uol.com.br, Website: www.morasha.com
Instituto Morashii de Cultura
MIKVAOT
Beit Yaacov Synagogue
Rua Dr Veiga Filho 547, Hlqienopolis 01229-000
Telephone: (11) 3662 2154, Fax: (11) 36622154
Email: morasha@uol.com.br
Congregacao Monte Sinai
Rua Piaui 624, Higienopolis 01241-000
Telephone: (11) 3824 9229, Fax: (11) 38249229
Micre Taharat Menachem-Perdizes
Rua Dr. Manoel Maria Tourinho 261
Telephone: (11) 3865 0615
By appointment only
Mikva Maayanei Esther
Rua Melo Alves 580 01417 -010
Telephone: (11) 3081 3081, Fax: (11) 3060 9778
Website: www.chabad.org.br