Peru was attacked by the Spanish army in 1532, of which numerous officers were Canversos.This was the arrival of the first Jews in the country. In 1570, the Inquisition was established leading to the persecution of Jews, many of whom were burned alive. The Jews who came into the country from Europe from 1870 were assimilated by the general population. Some North African Jews arrived in Iquitos in 1880 and became workers in the rubber industry. Following the First World War, more Jews came into the country,along with refugees escaping the Nazis. The population of Jews in the country reached 6,000 by the time the Second World War came to an end, but the number decreased afterwards.
The Ashkenazim make up most of the current Jewish population. A majority of the Jewish children school attend the prestigious ColegioLeon Pinelo School. The country has two Jewish newspapers and a nineteenth-century cemetery at Iquitos. Intermarriage and assimilation have caused the community to diminish.
I spent a few months traveling around Peru, as well as a couple months helping out at the Chabad house in Lima. There is a small Chabad community as well as orthodox/traditional and Sephardi ones in Lima. The Chabad house in Cusco caters to travelers and has a solid kosher restaurant.
Little-known is that there is an organization known as BayitYehudi run by Breslov. They have a home in Huraz, which is north of Lima. The Bayit is open during the travel season, when many Israelis pass through to hike in the mountains. I spent a few weeks studying with the Shaliach there, also going to the mikvah in the mountain streams and doing hitbodedut, where we sat in the woods and talked to G-d.
Peru is also a special place to me because my wife and I met there at the Chabad house in Lima. It’s a story of hashgachapratis/divine providence that you can read here
LIMA
Beit Chabad Lima Peru
Avenida Nueva Baja 545
Mobile Phone: 84978 7007
There are a few hotels in walking distance. meals available and a mikva
Orthodox
Beit Chabad Cusco
Calle Granada 291, Cusco – Cusco
Telephone: (84) 9787007
Email: chabadcusco@gmail.com, Website: www.jabadperu.com
kosher restaurant, Synagogue, meals are served on Shabbat and Chaggim after davening.
LIMA
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS
Asociacion Judia de Beneficencia y Cu/to de
1870
Libertad 375, Miraflores 18
Telephone: (1) 445 1089, Fax: (1) 445 1089
EMBASSY
Embassy of Israel
Natalio Sanchez 125 Sexto Piso, Santa Beatriz 1
Telephone: (1) 433 4431, Fax: (1) 433 8925
GROCERIES
Minimarket Kasher
Av. Gral. Juan A. Pezet 1472, San Isidro 27
Telephone: (1) 264 2187, Fax: (1) 264 2187
opening hours: Monday to Thursday 9am to 6pm, Friday 9am to 1:00pm. (subjected to change)
HOTELS
Hote/libertador
Los Eucaliptos 550, San Isidro, 27
Telephone: (1) 421 6680, Fax: (1) 442 3011
Website: www.libertador.com.pe
This Hotel is short walk distance from the Union Israelita Synagogue
KASHRUT INFORMATION
Chief Rabbi Abraham Benhamu
Telephone: (1) 442 4505, Fax: (1) 442 8147
Rabbi Benhamu is the Chief Rabbi of Peru
KOSHER FOODS
Salon Majestic
Av. Bolivar 965, Pueblo Libre, 21
Telephone: (1) 463 0031, Fax: (1) 4618912
Supervision: Chief Rabbi Abraham Benhamu
Catering for special groups and parties by prior arrangement only
MEDIA
Newspapers
Menora
Jose Quinones 290, Miraflores 18
Telephone: (1) 441 3461, Fax: (1) 4225796
Daily
Shofar
Jose Bielovucic 1350, Lince 14
Telephone: (1) 440 0853, Fax: (1) 440 0853
Bimonthly
MIKVAOT
Beit Chabad Peru
Av. Salaverry 3075, San Isidro 27
Telephone: (1) 264 6060, Fax: (1) 264 5499
Email: chabadperu@telefonica.net.pe, Website: www.jabadperu.com
There is a mikveh available for men and women. The Chabad hous has a daily minyan for Shacharit Mincha and Ma’arive. They can deliver kosher meals to almost any city in Peru. Check for current minyan times.
Union Israe/ita
Ave. Gral. Juan A. Pezet 1472, San Isidro, 27
Telephone: (1) 264 2187
Sociedad Israelita Sefardi, Beit Jabad
MUSEUMS
Inquisition and Congress Museum
Juin 5481
Telephone: (1) 311 7801/311 7777 anexo 2910, Fax: (1) 311 7801
Website: www.congreso.gob.pe/museo.htm
Rachel and I went here for are first date. Probably not the best place for a first date but well worth a visit. The museum is free and open from Monday to Sunday, 9am to Spm. Tours are given in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese.
Museum of the Inquistion
Junin 5481
Telephone: (1) 427 0365
SYNAGOGUES
Conservative
Asociacion Judia de Beneficiencia y Culto de
1870
Jose Galvez 282, Miraflores 18
Telephone: (1) 445 1089,445 5148, Fax: (1) 445 1089
Orthodox
Sciedad de Beneficencia Israel ita Sefardi
Enrique Villar 581, Santa Beatriz, 1
Telephone: (1) 471 7230, Fax: (1) 422 8147
Union Israelita del Peru
Carlos Porras osores 210, San Isidro, Esq. Cdra 18
Ave. Dos de mayo 27
Telephone: (1) 421 3684, Fax: (1) 421 3684
Email: unionisraelita@terra.com.pe, Website: www.kosherperu.com
Supervision: Rabbi Efraim Zik
Services are held at the Centro Sharon